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double refraction

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Explanation of "Double Refraction"

Definition:
Double refraction is a phenomenon that occurs when light passes through certain materials and splits into two separate rays. These rays are polarized in different directions. This happens because the material changes how the light travels through it.

Advanced Usage:

In advanced discussions, you might encounter double refraction in topics like mineralogy, photography, or even in the design of optical instruments.

Word Variants:
  • Refraction (noun): The bending of light as it passes from one medium to another.
  • Polarization (noun): A property of waves, such as light waves, that describes the orientation of their oscillations.
Different Meanings:
  • In optics: It specifically refers to the splitting of light into two rays.
  • In general use: "Refraction" can refer to any bending of waves, not just light, such as sound waves.
Synonyms:
  • Birefringence: This is a more technical term that refers to the property of a material having a different refractive index in different directions, which leads to double refraction.
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:
  • There are no specific idioms or phrasal verbs directly related to "double refraction," as it is a specific scientific term. However, you might hear phrases like "split light" or "break into two beams" in casual conversation when discussing similar concepts.
Summary:

Double refraction is a term used in science to describe how light can split into two rays when passing through certain materials.

Noun
  1. splitting a ray into two parallel rays polarized perpendicularly

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